Nunavik: the Kingdom of the Char
by Barry Ord Clarke
On
a barren treeless tundra in the very north of Quebec in
Canada they say you can find the largest and strongest
char in the world. In August last year I travelled to see
if these rumours held any truth …..
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The
Kodak yellow DeHavilland twin otter flew slowly over
the disturbingly short and rough landing strip at North
camp. The pilot was just taking a dummy run to make sure
that all was clear for landing, suddenly with a pirouette
swing with the tip of one wing almost touching the ground,
we landed. At last we had arrived after 24 hrs travelling. |
“Welcome
to North camp”, said David Angutinguak and showed
us to our cabin. One of six makeshift buildings made
of a wooden frame covered with white plastic sheets to
form the walls and roof. The first five days of our trip
would be spent here in search of the elusive Arctic char,
and David will be our guide. 31st of July and North camp
has just opened for the season. The first three weeks
for fishing char, both sea run and land locked, and lake
trout, the largest member of the char family, and the
rest of the season for caribou hunting.
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The
land of lakes
After
crossing the Atlantic with a Jumbo jet, one night’s
stay in Montreal, 2 hrs flight north to Kuujjiuaq with
a 737 jet and then 40 minutes with twin otter over
tundra and thousands of lakes, it's difficult to wait
to get your line wet. The anticipation reaches boiling
point when David rolls out a 1:50 000 map of the area
on the table and says: “This is char country!” |
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It's
not difficult to agree with him when there is so much
blue on the map that it makes Finland look like Saudi
Arabia.
We
are soon tackled up and in the boat. David cranks up
the 20-horse power motor on our 15 ft aluminium boat
so we ride the top of the white horse waves that the
strong wind has whipped up in this huge but shallow
lake. After 30 mins hard boat trip we arrive at the
first fishing spot; a 2-300 metre river stretch of
fast water, not really a river but a stretch of rapids
and pools where our lake runs into another huge lake.
With the wind in our backs it isn't difficult to cast
a big streamer out on the other side of the river.
On the edge of the current on the other side, my fishing
friend Jon has the first take, a heavy fish that heads
straight for the fast water when he understands that
he is hooked. After a few minutes he begins to work
his way towards us, deep on the bottom of the crystal
clear water, the fish attempts a few short runs to
try and get back into the fast water, but Jon presses
him hard into the shallower water. |
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-Isiuralitaaq!
shouts David in inuttitut, the language of the Inuits,
when the fish shows its sandy coloured spotty side, as
it rolls in the surface. -Lake trout he says in English
as he stretches out with his large salmon landing net.
It's name is deceiving, because it's not really a trout
but a fish eating char that can grow to 15kg in this area.
We don't catch any that size, but take many in the 3-4
kg weight class. |
They
are strong and heavy, but they don't take much line when
they are hooked. All of the fish but for two, kept for
eating, are returned, and David cuts delicate bright
red filets from them and fries them in fat, together
with onions and sliced potatoes. This is a fantastic
lunch, and because the wind is keeping the flies at bay
we can lie down after lunch in the ling and sleep for
a while. What a life! |
In
the afternoon we move to another short river stretch
and carry on fishing. Lake trout after lake trout are
hooked and landed, but David says there should be much
bigger fish here, and he is right... As I play a lake
trout of 2-3 kg into the shallows, suddenly comes a
huge dark shadow out from the deep, fast water and
snaps its large fish eating jaws, like a crocodile
around the fish I am playing, it spins around and disappears
into the fast water with my fish! Here it just stands
fast, I am unable to move it! I can feel my fish trying
to escape, or is it the larger fish shaking my fish?
A heavy banging on the rod persists for the next 10
seconds, and then "ping" it is gone along
with my fly. “It's a good job you didn't catch
them”, says David, with a smile, who has experienced
this many times before, “you know it's not allowed
to fish with live bait.” |
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Arctic
char
The next day the wind over the flat tundra from Ungava bay
has really picked up and David is forced to take us to another
fishing place than the one he had originally planned. With
incredible local knowledge he steers the small aluminium
boat close to land through extremely shallow water, to avoid
the back-breaking gale, and after 30 minutes we arrive at
a new stretch of river.
"I
have never fished these rapids!" says David. "It
is possible that no one has ever fished here before,"
he continues. I have heard this before at other remote
fishing destinations, and shortly after finding a beer
tin or a cigarette packet, it's difficult to believe.
But here in Quebec's tundra I do believe it's true. |
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This
stretch of white water and pools is filled with large
blocks of stone, that make for good hiding and feeding
positions for fish. After a couple of lake trout have
been landed and released, Jon hits the first artic char
in the fast water at the bottom of a small water fall.
This is a same char that we would catch in our home land
of Norway but here it's called Land locked. This is the
same speicies as sea char but they choose to have a different
life stratergy. The smallest type spending it's whole
life in fresh water and the other spending periods feeding
in the sea. We change tactics and go from streamers to
large stone fly nymphs, resulting in many fish in the
0.5 -2 kg class. The largest being over 3 and nearer
4, these are strong fish and fantastic fighters. |
Good
Guides
David
is not of the type of guide that follows you everywhere,
ties on flies, and is frightened of you falling in the
water. He's more like one of the boys, with a good sense
of humour. In addition to this, he handles the boat with
great safety and navigates only like a local can. |
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The
Insects Attack
After
another great lunch, this time artic char, the wind
drops, and the insects arrive. Dark clouds of midges,
mosquitoes and seriously carnivorous black flies. We
have no choice but to put on our mosquito jackets,
gloves and a good slash of DEBT. Luckily it's not only
biting flies that are hatching in the warm wind free
conditions. At the tail of the river where it runs
into yet another big lake, caddis flies are hatching
in their millions, and in the next couple of hours
we experience the most fantastic dry fly fishing for
artic char between 1-2 kg. With their tail and dorsal
fins out of the water like patrolling sharks they cruise
around in the mirror flat patches of water at the edge
of the current, sucking down hatching caddis flies.
Just about any type of caddis fly pattern we present
these feeding fish is accepted. Some of the larger
fish are even lifting our fly line clean out of the
water with their backs as they swim under. |
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Monster
char
When the caddis fly hatch begins to cool off we change to
large streamers. I begin casting across the swiftest current
and feed out 30-40 metres of fly line and backing and let
this swing around and straighten before I begin my retrieve.
And then it happens!! My line has just swung around and not
quite straightened when something big takes a hold of my
fly, and I know immediately that this is no lake trout. My
line cuts through the water at high speed, side ways, followed
by 3 or 4 heavy bangs that put my # 7 six piece travel rod
to a formidable test. Suddenly about 50 metres from land
it breaks the surface like a pilot whale coming up for air,
dives and makes a run. It's not possible to stop it! I shout
to Jon who also sees the fish break the surface. After 7-8
minutes hard fighting the fish shakes its head and spits
out my fly. |
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few days later we return to the same spot, almost by accident.
The place David takes us first we find a family of otters
that are ere also fishing, there is not a fish to be seen!
So we return to the spot where I had lost the big fish.
I only have to wait 30 minutes before I am hanging onto
my rod with both hands again. This is as heavy as a goods
train, can it be the same fish? And after a single run
that lasts about 9-10 seconds, 175 metres of fly line and
backing are stretched out between me and the fish, with
a total of 180 metres on my large arbor reel, when luckily
the fish stops after the first run. After 10 minutes' fight,
of which I had no control over the fish, I just hung on,
we saw it for the first time. A bright red, big spotted
char, that seems to be as broad over it's back as it is
long. After two more long powerful runs, I think the fish
is finished and try to bring him over David's net in the
shallows, but the fish quickly turns and steams across
the shallow bay with its back high above the waters surface.
David moves quickly, jumping from stone to stone like a
mountain goat, slides the net under and lifts the monster
to safety. The scales show a good 7kg. Arctic char shouts
David. When the sea char are 3 or 4 years old they swim
out to sea in late spring and return back to fresh water
in early autumn, but not all of them are ready for spawning.
Some of them delay spawning until the following year and
spend a year in fresh water. This is one of them. |
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| Air
Canada took 135 dollars in extra baggage charges for my
frozen hand luggage, but worth every cent. |
Our
Outfitters:
Ungava Adventures
46 St Anne Street
Suite 3A
Pointe Claire
Quebec H9S 4P8
Canada
Tel 0015146944424
Fax 0015146944267
www.ungava-adventures.com |
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